2009年9月3日木曜日

アジアにおける低賃金労働の実態

オランダのSchone Kleren Campagne (クリーン衣料キャンペーン。途上国での衣料製造にかかわる労働問題のリサーチ、情報発信、改善運動団体)の調査によれば、オランダの低価格スーパーが利用しているバングラデシュの衣料工場の労賃は極めて低く、一か月の家計に最低必要な額が同国では48ユーロのところ、週平均労働時間80時間以上で月給として13.5ユーロしか受け取っていないという。また、強制的な無賃の残業もまれではないとのこと。

また、オランダの「マタニティウェアのPrénatalのバングラデッシュで働く労働者は1ヶ月30ユーロの賃金。ここでは平均週に85時間という労働を強いられている。インドでは月平均37から51ユーロという賃金。 」

会社側は、調査が2年前で古いこと、現状はそのようなことはなく、BSCI(Business Social Compliance Initiative, 本部Brussels)メンバー企業として国際条約にのっとっていると反論。

両者の言い分は食い違っている。

出典:

第1の出典のGoogleTranslationによる自動英訳は、以下。
"Exploitation of Aldi and Lidl '
From our reporter Evert Nieuwenhuis
Published on February 11, 2009 00:00, updated on 12 April 2009 00:00
AMSTERDAM - "Wage Asian arbeiderte low, long working week." Unfounded allegations Supermarkets action group Clean Clothes.
Amsterdam Stunt Supermarkets Aldi and Lidl sell clothing that is produced under appalling conditions. This concludes action group Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC) in a report published today. The researchers spoke 440 workers from 30 factories in Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh and Thailand.

The main accusations: they are paid low wages, employment and work are too long. "In Bangladesh you have at least 48 euros per month to live, but an Aldi supplier pays 13.50 euros," says Marieke Eyskoot of SKK. "Of the ten companies in Bangladesh had no one working week of less than 60 hours. More than half were over here, and in four cases, the average work week even more than 80 hours. "A lot of work would not even be paid.

According SKK violate the bargain supermarkets this the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This ensures the right to an income in the basic needs of the employee provides. In addition, a maximum average working week 48 hours to complete.

Aldi and Lidl reject the allegations. The Netherlands Aldi spokesman: "We are internationally renowned member of the Business Social Compliance Initiative (BSCI). They control the entire chain of our suppliers and prevent abuse of humans or the environment. "Spokesperson for Lidl also refers to membership of BSCI. "We reject all forms of child labor and employment law violations. The conclusions are not correct: since 2006 we have 28 thousand independent investigation into our suppliers to perform. "

SKK is the BSCI membership no guarantee. "From BSCI's annual report shows that their hercontroles many companies still do not meet the standards. This is sometimes 80 percent of the factories. Our research shows that the suppliers of Aldi and Lidl there is also belong. "

0 件のコメント:

コメントを投稿